2 Kings 15:27

Authorized King James Version

PDF

In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁנָֽה׃ year H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים and fiftieth H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים and fiftieth
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 2 of 16
fifty
וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ In the two H8147
וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ In the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 16
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שָׁנָֽה׃ year H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
לַֽעֲזַרְיָ֖ה of Azariah H5838
לַֽעֲזַרְיָ֖ה of Azariah
Strong's: H5838
Word #: 5 of 16
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 16
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 16
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
מָ֠לַךְ began to reign H4427
מָ֠לַךְ began to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
פֶּ֣קַח Pekah H6492
פֶּ֣קַח Pekah
Strong's: H6492
Word #: 9 of 16
pekach, an israelite king
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ of Remaliah H7425
רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ of Remaliah
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 11 of 16
remaljah, an israelite
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 13 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 14 of 16
shomeron, a place in palestine
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים and reigned twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים and reigned twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 15 of 16
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנָֽה׃ year H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 16 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources